【learn用法和搭配】“Learn”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“学习”或“学会”。在日常英语中，它被广泛使用，但其用法和搭配并不总是简单明了。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“learn”的正确用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配以及注意事项等方面进行总结。
一、基本含义
“Learn”主要表示通过经验、实践或教育获得知识、技能或信息。与“study”不同，“learn”更强调结果，而“study”则侧重于过程。
- I learned how to play the piano from my uncle.
- She learned a lot from her travels.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| learn something | 学习某事 | I learned French when I was in school. |
| learn from someone | 向某人学习 | We can learn from our mistakes. |
| learn about something | 了解某事 | I want to learn about ancient history. |
| learn to do something | 学会做某事 | She learned to drive at 18. |
| learn by doing | 通过实践学习 | The best way to learn is by doing. |
| learn that... | 得知 | I learned that he was late. |
| learn of something | 听说 | I learned of the accident yesterday. |
三、注意事项
1. learn 和 study 的区别
- “Study” 强调学习的过程，如：I studied for the exam all night.
- “Learn” 强调学习的结果，如：I learned the material well.
2. learn 不用于进行时态
“Learn” 通常不用于现在进行时（如：I am learning English now.），除非是表示“正在学习”这一动作的临时状态，但这种用法较少见。
3. learn 不能直接接双宾语
例如：“I learned him a lesson.” 是错误的。正确的表达应为：“I taught him a lesson.”
4. learn 与 know 的区别
- “Know” 表示知道事实或信息，如：I know Paris is in France.
- “Learn” 表示通过学习获得信息，如：I learned that Paris is in France.
四、总结
“Learn” 是一个非常实用的动词，常用于表达学习新知识或技能的过程和结果。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性。同时，注意与类似词汇（如 study, know, teach）的区别，可以避免常见的语法错误。
通过不断练习和实际运用，你可以更加自然地使用“learn”，让自己的英语表达更加地道和流畅。
